ufyaIs uOqIxld ckm%sh ks,shla'' fï jk úg ckm%sh ks,s f.dkafka bÈßfhkau bkak wehg fma%udrdOkdj,skq;a wvqjla ke;s ¨‍'

fï jk úg;a wef.a fma%uh Èkd .kak flfkla iu;a fj,d ¨‍' miq.sh ldf,a ysgmq weu;s flfklag;a ufyaIs .ek ys; .syska" WmkaÈfkag u,a fmdl=rl=;a tõjd lsh,hs wdrxÑhs'

ta;a wka;sug ufyaIsf.a ys; .syska ;sfhkafka jHdmdßlfhlag' fokakd yuqfj,d ;sfhkafka rE.; lsÍul § ¨‍'

fldfydu jqk;a fokakf.a fma%uhg wfma iqn me;=ï æææ

fuhg wjqreÿ 20 lg muK fmr fnd/,af,a ta' tia‌' mS' iuQy jHdmdrfha ysñlre jQ ta' tia‌' mS' ,shkf.a fldaÜ‌fÜ chj¾Ok mqrfha msysá ksixi, N+ñhl remsh,a fldaá .Kkla‌ jeh lr úYd, ukaÈrhla‌ bÈ lf<ah' iqm%lg .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amshl= jQ fcµaß ndjd iy Tyqf.a lKa‌vdhug remsh,a ,la‍I .Kkdjla‌ f.jd wkaojd .;a ie,iqulg wkqj ta' tia‌' mS' ,shkf.a fyj;a wkqr fid,uka m%skaia‌ ,shkf.a fï ukaÈrh ;ekqfõ ish uj Wfoid h' ;j Èklska tkï fyg ^wfma%,a 20 jeksod& fï ukaÈrh b;sydihg tl;= jk w;r thg fya;=j ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmla‍I iy rdcmla‍I ue;sksh;a Tjqkaf.a mq;=ka ;sfokd;a tÈk tys mÈxÑhg meñŒug kshñ; ùuh' mSfldla‌ ukaÈrh ;rï ckudOH w;r WKqiqï l;dnyg ,la‌jQ fjk;a .Dyhla‌ ;j;a ;snq‚ kï ta ls,sfkdÉÑfha le,Ej ueo ;kd ;snQ m%Ndlrkaf.a iqfLdamfNda.S wê wdrla‍Is; ukaÈrh mu‚'

ta' tia‌' mS' iuQy jHdmdrfha iNdm;s ,shkf.a ish uj fjkqfjka fï ukaÈrh bÈlf<a wehg lrk Wmydrhla‌ jYfhks' ˜‍wms idudkH mjq,aj,ska wdmq wh' wmj Wia‌ uy;a lr,d iudcfha by< ;,j,g f.fkkak wïud yqÕla‌ uykais jqKd' ta ksid ug Wjukd jqKd wef.a wjidk ld,fha§ weh yels ;rï Wiia‌ myiqlï iys;j uyd ukaÈrhl mÈxÑ lrkakg' Bg mia‌fia fldaÜ‌fÜ Èhjkakd Th lsÜ‌gqfjka uu bvula‌ fyõjd' m¾pia‌ 160 la‌ ;sfnk fï bvu uu ñ,§ .kakd úg;a m,;=re j;a;la‌' Èhjkakdj wdY%fha ;snqK mßir moaO;shg wh;a l=re¨‍ j¾. úYd, ixLHdjla‌ fï j;af;a ysáhd' ta whg lkak m<;=re ´kE ;rï fï j;af;a to;a ;snqKd" wo;a ;sfnkjd'˜‍ ta' tia‌' mS' ,shkf.a fï ukaÈrfha w;S;h u;la‌ lrkafka tf,ih' ukaÈrh ye§fuka miq ,shkf.a tys l=vd i;aj WoHdkhla‌ o we;s lf<ah' w,sfhla‌" wYajfhla‌" iy fudkreka /ila‌ tys isáhy' jeäfhkau isáfha fudkreka ksid" ukaÈrhg msfldla‌ yjqia‌ hk ku ,enqfKah'

˜‍fï ukaÈrh j¾. wä 12"000 la‌ úYd,hs' tys hdno kdk ldur iys; oejeka; ksok ldur yhla‌ ;sfnkjd' fiajlhkaf.a mÈxÑh i|yd ldur 5 la‌ iys; ;Ü‌gq foll f.dvke.s,a,la‌ ;sfnkjd' uf.a uj wjqreÿ 83 la‌ wdhqj<¹ ñh hk;=re fï ukaÈrfha ysáhd' weh foúhkaf.a ;=re,g .shdg mia‌fi uilg remsh,a ,la‍I 4 l l=,shg ud fï ksji flkl=g ÿkakd' bka mia‌fia m%N+jreka lsysmfofkl=u fï ukaÈrfha mÈxÑj isáhd' ta w;r uu ys;=jd fï ukaÈrh úl=Kd oeóug' remsh,a ,la‍I 6"000 lg fyj;a ñ,shk 600 lg fuh ñ,g .kakg flfkla‌ bÈßm;a jqKd' ta;a w;rueÈhl= ksid uu ta úlsŒu kj;ajd oeuqjd' Bg mia‌fia uu fï ukaÈrh .ek wka;¾cd,fha oekaùula‌ oeuqjd' È.gu b,a¨‍ïlrejka tkakg mgka .;a;d˜‍ ,shkf.a lshhs'

fï w;r Èfkl ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmla‍I uy;d ñßydfka msysá ksjil ;djld,slj kej;S isák nj ,shkf.ag wdrxÑ úh' ˜‍ta ksji whs;s fodia‌;r t,shka; jhsÜ‌ g' Tyq ysgmq ckdêm;s;=udf.a wdrdOkfhka bka§h l%slÜ‌ l%Svlhl=f.a wdndê; mdohla‌ mjd iqjm;a l< lS¾;su;a ffjoHjrfhla‌' idïm%odhsl fjolï l%uj,ska neyerj ;udgu wdfõ‚l l%uhlg m%;sldr lrk Tyq uyskao rdcmla‍I ue;s;=udf.a lsÜ‌gq ys;jf;la‌' yenehs ta bvu m¾pia‌ 20 hs' ta ksjfia ish¨‍ myiqlï ;snqK;a hqoaOh ÈkQ ck kdhlfhla‌ m¾pia‌ 20 lg fldgqù isàu .ek ud ;=< úYd, ÿlla‌ yg .;a;d' fld<U ia‌Ór mÈxÑhg ksjila‌ ke;s ksid ;uka iy ìß| ueouq,k;a orejka ;sfokd ;=ka fmd<l;a isák nj t;=ud ug lSjd' ud ta fj,dfju ;SrKh l<d mSfldla‌ ukaÈrh t;=udg fok njg'''''˜‍

ukaÈrh Ndr .kakd f,i ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhdg ta' tia‌' mS' ,shkf.a wdrdOkd l< úg tys jdia‌;= úoHd;aul w.h .ek jdia‌;= úoHd{hka iy fcH;sIfõ§ka ,jd ;la‌fiarejla‌ ,nd .ekSfï Wjukdjla‌ u;= úh' ta wkqj ukaÈrfha hï hï fjkia‌lï isÿ úh' ukaÈrh bÈßmsg ;snQ msyskqï ;gdlh uqyqÿ je,s mqrjd f.dv lrk ,§' ksjfia m%Odk fodrgqj fjkia‌ lr w¨‍;a fodrla‌ ;kk ,§' fï .ek jeäÿr úia‌;r weiQ úg ta' tia‌' mS' ,shkf.a lshkafka fufiah' ˜‍uu fï ukaÈrh ysgmq ckdêm;s;=udg §,d bjrhs' fu;eka mgka fuys isÿjk foaj,a .ek ug oekqula‌ fyda j.lSula‌ keye' ia‌úñx mQ,a tlg je,s msrjQ nj iy fodrj,a fjkia‌ l< nj ug wdrxÑhs' ta;a talg fya;=j .ek uu okafka keye'''˜‍

tfy;a wmg wdrxÑ ù ;sfnk mßÈ mSfldla‌ ukaÈrfha msyskqï ;gdlhg je,s mqrjd we;af;a foaYmd,k ;Skaÿ .ekSfï§ foaYmd,k{hdf.a ksji bÈßmsg úYd, c, ;gdlhla‌ ;sîu wiqn nj fmakldrhka lshk ksidh' fodr fjkia‌ lr we;af;a th ;snQ Èidj wiqn hEhs fcHd;sI u;hla‌ yg.;a ksidh'

flfia jqjo neis,a rdcmla‍I wfma%,a 21 jeks wÕyrejdod Èjhskg meñfKk w;r mSfldla‌ ukaÈrh rdcmla‍Ijrekaf.a WKqiqï foaYmd,k N+ñhla‌ njg m;a ùu fkdje<ela‌úh yelsh'

wfYaka rUfldia‌jej

ish foaYmd,k mla‍Ifha ku ,nk ui uq,§ le|jk iuq¿fjka wk;=rej rg yuqfõ ;nk nj ck;d úuqla‌;s fmruqfKka bj;aj .sh tys ysgmq kdhl fidaujxY wurisxy uy;d ˜‍Èjhsk bßod ix.%yh˜‍g i|yka lf<ah'

mla‍Ifha ku iy kdhlldrldÈka kï flfrkqfha tu iuq¿fjka miqj nj;a tf;la‌ ixúOdkhla‌ f,i lghq;= lrk nj;a fyf;u lshd isáfhah'

fuu iuq¿fõ § bÈß uy ue;sjrKfha§ ;r. lsÍu ms<sn|j idlÉPd lrk nj;a ta i|yd jk ;SrKh tys§ .ekSug kshñ; nj;a fidaujxY wurisxy uy;d lshd isáfhah'

cúfm idudðlhkag yd bka leã .sh idudðlhkag muKla‌ fkdj ixúOdkh i|yd tla‌jk idudðlhkag fuu iuq¿j újD; jk njo ta uy;d i|yka lf<ah'

iS; ld,fha ysfuka msfrk uxudj;a  ksis f,i msßisÿ lsÍu w;HdjYH lghq;a;ls' tfy;a ihsîßhdfõ úYd,;u k.rh jk zkj ihsîßhdfõz ^Novosibirsk& uxudj;a msßisÿ lsÍug tys md,kdêldßh wiu;a ùu fya;=fjka k.r jeisfhda oeä wmyiq;djhg m;ajQy' md,kdêldßhg ;u úfrdaO;ajh oelaùu ms‚i tla/ia jQ  ;reK ldka;dfjda msßila ta i|yd wmQre Wml%uhla fhdod.;ay' 

t<fUk uy ue;sjrKfha§ j;auka md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrk tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha uka;%Ska 36 fofkl=g tu mlaIfhka kdu fhdackd fkd,efnk ,l=Kq my< ù ;sfí' foaYmd,k wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrkafka ysgmq ckdêm;sksh úiska fuu 36 fokdg kdufhdackd ,nd Èh hq;= ke;s njg j;auka ckdêm;sjrhdj oekqj;a lr we;s njh'

ta w;r úúO ¥IK" wmrdO fpdaokd we;s wh fukau ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaIf.a jqjukdjka wkqj Y%s ,kSmh wvmk bÍu i|yd l=uka;%KldÍ l%shdjka yS fha§ isák lsysm fofkl=o jk nj;a oek .ekSug ;sfí' tfukau fuu uka;%Sjrekag tfrysj fpdaokd f.dkq lsÍuo uy ue;sjrKhg fmr isÿflfrKq we;s nj;a jd¾;d fõ'

fï w;r md¾,sfïka;= uka;‍%S úu,a ùrjxY kdhl;ajh ork cd;sl ksoyia fmruqK bÈßhg tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha lghq;=j,g iyNd.s lr fkd.ekSug ;SrKh lr ;sfí'

bia,dóh rdcHhla i|yd jk igka ldóka ^whstiawhstia& ksl=;a l< m%pdrl ùäfhda mghl olajd we;af;a lsisu wefußldkqjl=g ñys;,h u; wdrlaidjla fkdue;s njhs' Tjqka jeäÿrg;a mjikafka 2001 iema;eïn¾ 11 od m%ydrh jeks m%ydrhla kej; wefußldjg t,a,lsÍu i|yd wjYH ie<iqï ilialrñka isák njhs'

fï ùäfhdaj kïler we;af;a ‘‘wms wefußldj .sks ;nkjd — hkqfjks' weußldjg trg N+ñh ;=, isg whstiawhstia igka ldñka m%ydr t,a, lrK nj;a weußldkqjkaf.a wdrlaIdj ñßÕ=‍jla jk nj;a ùäfhda mgh u.ska Tjqka m%pdrh lrhs'
ñks;a;= 11 la Odjkh jk whstia igka ldñkaf.a fuu kj;u ùäfhdaj u.ska weußldkq udOHfõ§ fcïia f*df,a we;=¿ ;j;a lSmfofkl=f.a ysi .id oeóu iy fcda¾odkq .=jka kshuq uqvd w,a liiafí mk msáka mq¨‍iaid oeóuo m%o¾Ykh ler we;'
levqkq bx.%Sisfhka tys i|yka lr we;af;a weußldkqjka w;r kej;;a b;du;a blalukska Nhxlr nj m;=rejk njhs' weußldj ;u rg wdrlaIs; ia:dkhla njg m;alsÍug ì,shk .Kka uqo,a jeh l<;a th ksIam, ;;ajhla njg m;a lrK nj fuu úäfhdaj lshhs'
;uka oeka fmrg jvd Yla;su;a ù we;s nj;a fmrg jvd iïm;a wkQk nj;a fmkajd § ;sfí' ta wkqj Tjqkag weußld tlai;a ckmoh kej;;a mq¨‍iaid oeóug yelshdj mj;sk nj o fuu ùäfhdaj u.ska m%ldY lr ;sfí'

kj foaYmd,k mlaIhla ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu ioyd ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKka bj;a jQ fidaujxY wurisxy uy;d Bfha ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd yuqjqKd'

mlaIfha ,l=K iïnkaOfhkao tys§ idlÉPd lr ;sfnkjd'

fï w;r fidaujxY wurisxy uy;d .;a ;SrKhg ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK wlue;a; m, lr ;sfnkjd'

;ud n,hg m;ajQfha n,h ;jÿrg;a iúu;a lsÍu i|yd fkdj ;udf.a wf;a ;sfnk n,ho wfkla wxYj,g mejeÍug hehs ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d wjOdrKh lr isà' n,h flakaø.;ùu rgg úYd, m%Yakhla jQ nj;a n,h fnodyeÍu wksjd¾hfhkau isÿl< hq;= nj;a cd;Hka;r ghsïia mqj;am; iu. iïuqL idlÉPdjlg tlafjñka ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d i|yka lr we;'

wkd.;fha§ lsisÿ Èkl tla mjq,lg furg n,h ysñ lr.ekSug bvla fkd,efnk f,i jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lrk njo ckdêm;s  ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d fuys§ wjOdrKh lr we;'tfiau Y%S ,xldj lsisÿ rgla iu. miñ;=re fkdjk nj;a" ish¨‍u rgj,g ñ;%;ajfha iqr; È.= lrk nj;a fuu iïuqL idlÉPdfõ§  ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d i|yka lr we;'
rch ish¨‍u úfoaYsl wruqo,a ,enQ fhdackd l%u fukau foaYSh fhdackd l%u .eko h<s mÍlaId lsÍug ;SrKh lf<a  tajdfha úúO wl%ñl;d iy w,a,ia ¥IK ms<sn| fpdaokd ;sfnk neúka hehso ckm;sjrhd fuys§ mjid we;' ;ud uehs ui md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yer cQks w. § fyda cQ,s ui uq, § uy ue;sjrKhla mj;ajk nj isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd ghsï iÕrdjg mjid we;'

miq.sh Èkj, jHdc .uka n,m;% kvqjla ksid wdkafoda,khla we;s lr.;a ysgmq weu;s úu,a ùrjxYf.a ìßh YIS ùrjxYj tu jrog fmd,sia w;awvx.=jg m;ajkakg hk úg yÈis l¾K wdndOhla yg.;a w;r weh ta ksid frday,a.;ù m%;sldr ,nd.;a;d' wef.a frday,a.;ùuo wdkafoda,kd;aul mqj;a uejQ w;r weh wef.a orejka nodf.k y~ñka

isák whqre ÿgqúg ck;dj


 ;=< we;sjQfha n,j;a wkqlïmdjls'
weh fmd,sia w;awvx.=j hgf;a frdayf,a isák úg f,v n,kakg wd ys;j;=ka w;r ysgmq ckm;s uyskao rdcmlaIo isáhd'

fujr isxy, wjqreoaog weh wef.a hq;=lu bgq lrñka ysgmq ckm;sjrhd n,kakg ld,agka ksjig f.dv je§ i;=gq idóÑfha fhÿK wjia:djl PdhdrEm lsysmhla fï iu. fõ' wef.a mq;= yd ÈhKsho tla PdhdrEmhl isà'

fï ld,fha uyskaof.a lsÜgqu ys;j;dù isák úu,a ùrjxYo iskduqiq uqyqKska uyskao n,kakg tod weú;a isáhd'

Y‍%S ,xldfõ ckdêm;sf.a fudag¾ ßh fm< ud¾.fha r;= ix{djla ÿgq úg oeka isÿ jkafka óg udi lSmhlg fmr lsisfia;a oelsh fkdyels jQ oiqkls' ßh fm< kj;d fld< ix{dj ,efnk ;=re n,d isà' wÆ;a w;aoelSu tmuKla o fkdfõ' biair fuh jdyk 16 la fyda Bg jeä .Kkla fjkqjg oeka ckdêm;s ßh fm<g we;af;a jdyk fol ;=kla iy fudag¾ nhsisl,a folla mu‚' tod ud¾. ix{d fkd;ld .uka l< tjlg ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmla‍If.a ßh fm<g n,dfmdfrd;a;= rys; f,i r;= t<sh jegqfKa .sh ckjdß 8 jeksodh'

wjqreÿ 9 la tl È.g fuu Èjhsk md,kh l< 69 yeúßÈ rdcmla‍Ig mrdchla ysñjk nj ue;sjrK od WoEik isgu olakg ,eì‚' oYl ;=kla isú,a hqoaOfha fh§ isá fou< iq¿;rhg wh;a fnÿïjd§ka 2009 § Tyq mrdch lf<ah' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iuyr jd¾;d i|yka lrk mßÈ hqoaOfha§ ñh .sh fou< jeishkaf.a ixLHdj 40"000 o úh yelshs' jirlg miqj rdcmla‍I isxy, fn!oaO nyq;rfha  iydfhka fojeks jrg o f;aÍ m;aúh' hqoaOfha wjika ld, iSudfõ isÿù hhs lshk udkj ysñlï lvlsÍï .ek fidhd ne,Sug l< b,a,Su .ek lsis ie,ls,a,la fkdoelajQ rdcmla‍I" md,kh f.k .sfha ish mjqf,a idudðlhskag md,k ;ka;‍%fha wKil me;srùug bvlv i,iñks' ckdêm;sf.a ifydaorfhla cd;sl wdrla‍Idj Ndrj isáfhah' ;jflla wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh Ndrj isáfhah' f;jeks ifydaorhd md¾,sfïka;=fõ l:dkdhl úh' md,khg úreoaO u; OdÍka rdcmlaI úiska ksy~ lf<ah' rch úfõpkh l< udOHdfõ§ka iy foaYmd,k C%shdldÍka w;awvx.=jg .ekSu iy ysßyer lsÍï muKla fkdj fkdïur ;yvq rys; iqÿ jEka j,ska meyer .ekSï o isÿ úh' iuyre w;=reoka jQy' ^flfia jqjo rdcmla‍I rch fï ishÆ fpdaokd m‍%;slafIam lrhs&
tfy;a  Wvq /jq,la iys; fuu Yla;su;a kdhlhdg n,h n,dfmdfrd;a;= rys; f,i wysñ úh' Y‍%S ,xldj tla mjq,lg n,h ysñ taldêldÍ md,khla fj;g f.k hñka isá tu kdhlhd mrdch lrñka kj ckdêm;s f,i l,ska fndfyda fokd fkdoek isá" rdcmla‍I rcfhau ysgmq weu;sjrhl= jQ 63 yeúßÈ ffu;‍%Smd, isßfiak Pkao odhlhd úiska f;dard .eks‚' Pkao m‍%;sM,h .ek isßfiak o mqÿuhg m;aúh' ‘‘Pkaofhka ch .;a kuq;a Èk lSmhla hk;=re ud ckdêm;s nj ug;a oekqfka keye’’ ckdêm;s isßfiak cd;Hka;r iÕrdjlg ÿka ish m‍%:u iïuqL idlÉPdfõ§ ‘ghsï’ iÕrdjg mejiqfõ iskd uqiq uqyq‚ks' ‘‘ta jdf.au rdcmla‍I mjq, o is;kakg we;s fudllao fï jqfKa lshd'’’
rdcmla‍If.a w;s úYd, ßh fmryer muKla fkdj ;j;a lghq;= .ek oeka fy<sorõ ù we;' ckdêm;s ld¾hd, mßY‍%fha 5000 lg wiqka .; yels iqfLdamfNda.S fNdackd.drhla bÈ lr ;snqfKa iaúPhla ;o lsÍfuka j¾K fjkia l< yels iqúYd, isú,ska myka wd§ kùk wxf.damdx. o iys;jhs' oeka tu ixlS¾Kh w.ue;s rks,a úC%uisxyf.a ld¾hd,h njg m;aj we;' ckm;s isßfiak ;ju;a mÈxÑ ù isákafka rdcmla‍I rcfha fi!LH weu;s f,i kej;S isá ksjfiauh'
isßfiakf.a iydhlhka mjik mßÈ Tyqf.a ms<sfj; fmkqug muKla iSudjQjla fkdfõ' ckdêm;s úOdhl n,;, wvq lsÍug muKla fkdj ckdêm;s Oqr ld,h  wvq lsÍug fukau w.ue;s kdhl;ajfhka hq;a md¾,sfïka;=jg úOdhl n,;, mejÍug o jHjia:d ixfYdaOk f.k taugo Tyq iydh fohs' rdcmla‍I md,kh hgf;a n,h tla mjq,lg iSud jQ nj isßfiak ghsï iÕrdjg mejiSh' ‘‘tf,i wkd.;fha§ ljodj;a tla mjq,lg n,h ysñ lr .ekSug bvla fkd,efnk f,i wms wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lrkjd'’’

Ökfha m‍%;sC%shdj
Y‍%S ,xldj ÈhqKqjk f,dalfha mer‚u m‍%cd;ka;‍%jd§ rgls' 1948 § ì‍%;dkH md,kfhka ksoyi ,enQ miq È.gu iïm‍%odhsl f,i uy ue;sjrK meje;afõ' §¾> ld,Sk .egqulg miq oeka rgg w;S;fha ;snQ ksoyi h<s we;s lsÍug ir, md,k ;ka;‍%hl=;a wjYHh' tfy;a isßfiak wkfmala‍Is; f,i n,hg m;aùfï fodaxldrh ráka msg;g o oekq‚' leue;s jqjo fkdjQjo fuu Èjhsk n,j;=kaf.a N+f.da,Sh foaYmd,k fi,a,fï fldgialrefjls'
fld<U k.rfha fjr<dikak f;acdkaú; hg;a úð; md,kfha f.dvke.s,a,l m<uq uyf<a iqúi,a ld¾hd,fha isg ckdêm;s isßfiak ish md,k lghq;= f.k hhs' fuu f.dvke.s,a, bÈßmi we;af;a .,a iy je,s w;=rd uqyqo f.dv lrñka bÈ flfrk fvd,¾ fldaá 140 l ^remsh,a fldaá 18514'28& fld<U iqúi,a jrdh k.r jHdmD;s m‍%foaYhhs' iqúYd, fydag,a" ksjdi" fjf<| ixlS¾K wdÈh f.dv keÕSfï fuu fhdaO fhdackd C%uh oeka ;djld,slj kj;d we;af;a thg wkque;sh ÿka úúO n,m;‍% h<s mÍla‍Id lr ne,Su i|yd h' Ökfha iqúYd, Kh wdOdr u; rdcmla‍I md,k ;ka;‍%fha§ werUqKq fhdckd C%u .Kkdjla w;=frka m‍%uqL;ajh .kafka miq.sh iema;eïnrfha Ök ckdêm;s IS ðkamska úiska uq,a.,a ;nk ,o fuu fld<U jrdh k.r fhdackd C%uhhs'
ckdêm;s IS f.a ixpdrh Y‍%S ,xldjg C%fudamdh jeo.;a lulska hqla;h' fofldaáhl ck.ykhlg iSud jQ l=vd rgla jqjo Y‍%S ,xldj N+f.da,Sh jYfhka msysgd we;af;a bkaÈhdjg ol=fKka jQ bkaÈhdj" Ökh iy tlai;a ckmoh ish n,mEï ;rlr .ekSug oeä Wkkaÿjla olajk bkaÈhd id.r l,dmfhah' udkj ysñlï lvùï fpdaokd u; ngysr cd;Skaf.ka ÿria jQ rdcmla‍I rch lsÜgq jQfha Ökh foig h' Ökfhka fvd,¾ fldaá m%fldaá .Kkska Kh wdOdr ,nd .ekSug wur;j miq.sh jif¾ fojrlau Ök hqo iíueÍka hdkdj,g fld<U jrdhg we;=`Mùug bv§u bkaÈhdfõ lKiai,a,g fya;= úh' Y‍%S ,xldfõ ysgmq weußld ;dkdm;sjßh jQ oeka fjdIskagkays ‘írElsxia’ nqoaê uKav,fha fcHIaG m¾fhaIsldjl jk fgrisgd fIa*¾ mejiqfõ rdcmla‍I Ökh iu. ish in|;d .ek by<ska l;d lrk njh' weh tu ms<sfj; ye¢kajQfha isÿù hehs lshk hqo wmrdO .ek n,mEï lrk ngysr rgj,a ks.rejg;a iuÉp,hg;a ,la lsÍula f,ih'
2009 yuqod ch.‍%yKhg miq Y‍%S ,xldfõ úfoaY m‍%;sm;a;sh ksis Èidjlska f;dr ù hhs isßfiak ish ue;sjrK m‍%ldYkfha i|yka l< neúka kj rcfha n, flaka‍øh fjkia jk njla fmks‚' tfy;a th Ökfhka wE;aùula f,i úia;r l< fkdyels hehs w.ue;s úC%uisxy ghsï iÕrdjg mejiSh' i;Hh kï .sh rch Ökh muKla b;sßlr wfkla rgj,ska wE;aùuh' wm ngysr ;ry lr .;a;d bkaÈhdj o ;ry lr.;a;d' th È.gu l< yels fohla fkdfõ' Y‍%S ,xldjg Ökh muKla fkdj ngysr;a wjYHhs' tfukau bkaÈhdj;a wjYHhs'’’
isßfiak ckjdß ch.‍%yKhg miq m‍%:u pdßldj i|yd bkaÈhdj f;dard .ekSfuka wk;=rej bkaÈhd we.ue;s kf¾ka‍ø fudaÈ o Y‍%S ,xldfõ pdßld flf<ah' tfukau Ökfha pdßld lrñka îðx kqjr W;a;Í;r uyck Yd,dfõ§ iqúfYaI ms<s.ekSulg ,laúh' tfy;a fld<U iy îðx w;r in|;d Yla;sh meyeÈ,s jkafka oekg w;aysgqjd we;s fld<U jrdh k.r fhdackd C%ufha wkd.;h .ek .kakd ;Skaÿj u;h' isßfiak mejiqfõ ish rch ishÆu úfoaYsl wruqo,a ,enQ fhdackd C%u fukau foaYSh fhdackd C%u .ek o h<s mÍla‍Id lsÍug ;SrKh l< njhs' tajdfha úúO wC%ñl;d iy w,a,ia  ¥IK ms<sn| fpdaokd ;sfnk neúka tfia mÍla‍Id lrkjd' ‘‘wms lsisjl=g miñ;=re jkafka keye' wms ishÆu rgj,g ñ;‍%;ajfha iqr; È.= lrkafkuq’’ ckdêm;s isßfiak ghsï iÕrdjg mejiSh'


widudkH kdhlfhla
isßfiakf.a foaYmd,k pß;fha fmr<sldÍ ,la‍IKhla fmfkkakg ke;' rdcmla‍I fukau isßfiak o isxy, fn!oaO nyq;rhg wh;a fjhs' mdi,a úfha mgka Y‍%S ,xld ksoyia mla‍Ifha ;reK fmruqfKa idudðl;ajh ,nd foaYmd,k Èúh werUQ pß;hls' 1970 oYlh uq,§ jdudxYsl rdcH úfrdaë wid¾:l úma,jhg iïnkaO hehs fpdaokd ,nd udi 15 la isrn;ao lEfõh' rcfha md,k ;ka;‍%fha .‍%dóh uÜgfï ;ud oerE ;k;=frka b,a,d wiaù mQ¾K ld,Sk foaYmdk{fhl= jQ isßfiak 1989 § md¾,sfïka;=jg uq,a jrg f;aÍ m;aúh' bkamiq mla‍Ifha ks,;, lSmhla oerE Tyq miqj wud;HxY lSmhl o ;k;=re oeÍh' fmdf<dkakrej Èia;‍%slalfha lDIsld¾ñl mßirhl Èú f.jQ isßfiakf.a foaYmd,k Èúfha m`Mÿ olakg fkd,enqKq w;r" msßisÿ pß;hla f,i we;slr.;a m‍%;srEmh rdcmla‍I md,k ;ka;‍%fhka fkdjeïn¾ udifha§ bj;a jQ wjia:dfõ§ Tyqg fnfyúka m‍%fhdackj;a úh' cd;Hka;r w¾nqo úu¾Yk lKavdhfï fcHIaGhl= jk we,ka lSkka mejiqfõ iqfLdamfNda.S myiqlïj,g <eÈ iqúYd, ¥IK fpdaokd t,a,jQ rdcmla‍I mjqf,a mdrïmßl md,k m‍%;srEmh bÈßfha isßfiakf.a m‍%;srEmh yd;amiskau fjkia njhs'
uyck in|;d w;ska isßfiak cd;Hka;r ;,fha igkska o myiq chla ,eîh' fou< úuqla;s fldá ixúOdkh iu. mej;s hqoaOfha wjika iufha isÿù hhs lshk udkj ysñlï fpdaokd .ek iajdëk mÍla‍IKhla lsÍug tlai;a cd;Skag bv Èh hq;= hehs cd;Hka;rfhka t,a, jQ n,mEïj,g rdcmla‍I wjk; fkdùh' ^lDDr;ajh .ek fldá ixúOdkh o kïord isá w;r" urdf.k uefrk fndaïnlrejka mdúÉÑh wdrïN lf<ao tu ixúOdkhhs& isßfiak ish ue;sjrK jHdmdrfha§ fmdfrdkaÿ jQfha foaYSh hdka;‍%khla msysgjk njgh' tu hdka;‍%kh cQks ui wjidkh jkúg msysgjk nj ckdêm;s ghsï iÕrdjg mejiSh' isßfiakg ta i|yd ld,h §ug tlai;a cd;Ska o udkj ysñlï jd¾;dj fï jif¾ iema;eïn¾ udih olajd l,a oeóug ;SrKh lr we;' tfukau kj rch fou< nyq;rh iys; W;=re m‍%dka;fha yuqod wdKqvqldrjrhd fjkqjg isú,a wdKavqldrjrhl= m;a lf<ah' tfukau ol=Kq wm‍%sldfõ fuka i;Hh iy ixys¢hd fldñiula m;a lsÍug o mshjr .ekSug kshñ;h'
tfy;a m<uqj isßfiakf.a foaYmd,k wdOdrlrejka uyd ue;sjrKhlska ch .; hq;=j we;' uehs ui md¾,sfïka;=j úisrejd yer cQks w.§ fyda cQ,s ui uq,§ uy ue;sjrKhla mj;ajk nj isßfiak ghsï iÕrdjg mejiSh' tys§ md¾,sfïka;= wiqklg ;rÕ lr rdcmla‍I o h<s foaYmd,k fõÈldjh we;=¿ ùug bv ;sfí' úl,am m‍%;sm;a;s flaka‍øfha úOdhl wOHla‍I mdlHfida;s irjKuq;a;= mejiqfõ rdcmla‍I isßfiak rchg ksrka;r ;¾ckhla yd wk;=rla njhs' ;x.,af,a ksjfia§ rdcmla‍I ghsï iÕrdjg mejiqfõ ;ud wj,x.= ldishla fkdjk njhs' ;ud jevlg ke;s ñksil= lsÍug .kakd jEhu yßfkdhk njh' ´kEjg jvd úYajdih ;nd .ekSu;a fyd| fohla fkdfõ'’’ rdcmla‍I mejiSh' wh:d md,kh" mjq,ajdoh wd§ fpdaokd fukau ckjdß ui ue;sjrKhg miq nf,ka md,kfha isàug l=uka;‍%Kh lf<ah hk fpdaokdj o Tyq m‍%;sla‍fIam lf<ah' kj rch W;aidy lrkafka ;ukag uv .eiSug hehs rdcmla‍I ghsï i`.djg lsh'
oekg isßfiak fyd¢ka jevlrf.k hhs' Tyq oeka ish Èk ishfha m‍%:u wÈhr wjika lsÍug wdikakj isà' úfõplhska fj; jvd;a ixhufhka yd bjiSfuka ckm;s isßfiak l%shdlr;shs fld<U udOHfõ§yq iy foaYmd,k C%shdldÍyq mji;s' ‘‘uu oeka biair jdf.a nh keye’’ miq.sh jif¾§ fou< foaYmd,k C%shdldßlfhl=f.a w;=reokaùu ms<sn| úfrdaOh m< lsÍu ksid isr Ndrfha isá udkj ysñlï C%shdldßlfhl= jk relS m‍%kdkaÿ mejiSh' ‘‘rdcH udOHfha l,ska foaYøෝySka f,i ye¢kajQjka oeka rEmjdyskS idlÉPdj,g iyNd.s fjkjd’’ Tyq lSh'
ckdêm;s isßfiak mejiqfõ Y‍%S ,xldfõ m‍%cd;ka;‍%jd§ moku h<s iúu;a lsÍug wjYH njhs' ‘‘ud n,hg m;ajQfha n,h iúu;a lsÍu i|yd fkdfõ' uf.a wf;a ;sfnk n,h wfkla wxYj,g mejÍughs'’’ ckdêm;s mejiSh' ‘‘n,h flaka‍ø.; ùu rgg úYd, m‍%Yakhla jqKd' we;af;kau n,h fnod yeßh hq;=hs'’’ udihlg fmr iïmQ¾K taldêldÍ md,k ;ka;‍%hla foig ;,aÆfjñka mej;s rglg fuh mQ¾K wfmala‍Idj ms<sn| fuh m‚jqvhls' n,dfmdfrd;a;=jls' yeufohlgu jvd uyd yçka ko fok iSkqjls'

mrlvqj fmdfydrndj ys|., m%foaYfha wkjir ue‚la m;,lska remsh,a fldaá 200la muK jákdlula we;s ks,a ue‚lla ,eî we;ehs jd¾;d jkjd' fuu ks,a ue‚l ,o nj lshk msßi yd ue‚la ., ñ,§ .;a jHdmdßlhd;a fï jk úg m%foaYfhka w;=reokaj we;ehs mejfia'

m;, lemQ mqoa.,hska mjid we;af;a ue‚la .f,a yevh yd m%udKh t<j¿ frdáhlg iudk njhs'

fuu ue‚l remsh,a fldaá 18 g l=reúg m%foaYfha jHdmdßlfhl=g úl=Kd ;sfnkjd' n,m;% rys; m;,aj,ska ,efnk ue‚la ñ,§ .ekSu;a tjeks m;,a mj;ajd f.k hEu;a kS;s úfrdaë neúka ue‚l ñ,§ .;a jHdmdßlhd;a m;f,a yjq,alrejkq;a ;uka mÈxÑ m%foaYj,ska neyerg hkakg we;ehs m%foaYfha l;dny jkjd'

wêl f,i ;rndre ùfï frda.lska fmf<k ;u ore ;sfokd iqjm;a lr .ekSu i|yd uqo,a fidhd .ekSu i|yd ;u jl=.vqjla wf,ú lsÍug ierfik msfhla ms<n| mqj;la jd¾;d jkjd' ;u jl=.vqjla úl=Kd Wmhd .kakd uqo,ska fyd|u ffjoHjrfhl=g ;u orejka ;sfokd fmkaùu fï mshdf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jkjd'

;u wjhjhla úl=Kd fyda ;u ore fofokd iqjm;a lrkakg ierfik fï mshd bxÈhdfõ .=crdÜ ys Ôj;ajk 34 yeúßÈ rfïIaNdkS kkaoajdkhs

ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa l%shdldÍ foaYmd,kfhka fukau mlaI idudðl;ajfhka ;uka bj;ajk nj tys ysgmq kdhl fidaujxY wurisxy uy;d Bfha ^16& Èk n;a;ruq,af,a § meje;ajQ udOH yuqjl§ m%ldY lf<ah' ysgmq kdhlhdf.a fuu udOH yuqj ms,sn| oek.;a ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa m%pdrl ‍f,alï úð; fyar;a uy;do fuu ia:dkhg meñK we;s w;r udOH yuqjg fmr udOHfõ§ka iu. iqyoj l;d lrñka isg we;'

 

bkamiq udOH yuqj wdrïN lsÍug iQodkï fjoa§ úð; fyar;a uy;do meñK fidaujxY wurisxy uy;d wi,ska wiqkaf.k we;s w;r m%jD;a;s idlÉPdj wdrïN ù iaj,am fõ,djlska Tyqg udOHfõ§ka isák ;ekg hk f,i fidaujxY wurisxy uy;d oekqï § ;sfí' bka wk;=rej úð; fyar;a uy;d ke.sgf.dia udOHfõ§ka w;r wiqkaf.k ;sfí' 

mlaIh iu. l,lsÍula fyda ;ryla ke;s nj;a ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa l%shdl,dmh iu. ;jÿrg;a bÈßhg hd fkdyels ksid bj;a jQ nj;a bÈßfha§ kj mlaIhla wdrïN lsÍug iQodkï jk nj fidaujxY wurisxy uy;d úiska m%ldY fldg ;snq‚'

tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha md¾,sfïka;= uka;‍%Sjreka msßila iy ;j;a m<d;a md,k wdh;k ksfhdackh lrk uka;‍%Sjreka msßila wÆ;a wjqreoao fjkqfjka ;x.,af,a msysá ld,agka ksjig kE.ï .shd' ta" ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d uqK.eiSu i|ydhs' fuu wjia:djg md¾,sfïka;= uka;‍%Sjreka ;sia fofofkl= iyNd.s jQ njhs fk;a ksjqia jd¾;dlre i|yka lf<a' tys§ ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhd iy uka;‍%Sjreka w;r idlÉPdjla o meje;ajqKd' Bg iyNd.s jQ md¾,sfïka;= uka;‍%S nkaÿ, .=Kj¾Ok uy;df.ka tu idlÉPdjg ms<sn| fk;a ksjqia m‍%Yak l<d'