ffu;%Sg uyskaof.ka uy ;¾ckhla‘ - ghsï iÕrdj

Y‍%S ,xldfõ ckdêm;sf.a fudag¾ ßh fm< ud¾.fha r;= ix{djla ÿgq úg oeka isÿ jkafka óg udi lSmhlg fmr lsisfia;a oelsh fkdyels jQ oiqkls' ßh fm< kj;d fld< ix{dj ,efnk ;=re n,d isà' wÆ;a w;aoelSu tmuKla o fkdfõ' biair fuh jdyk 16 la fyda Bg jeä .Kkla fjkqjg oeka ckdêm;s ßh fm<g we;af;a jdyk fol ;=kla iy fudag¾ nhsisl,a folla mu‚' tod ud¾. ix{d fkd;ld .uka l< tjlg ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmla‍If.a ßh fm<g n,dfmdfrd;a;= rys; f,i r;= t<sh jegqfKa .sh ckjdß 8 jeksodh'

wjqreÿ 9 la tl È.g fuu Èjhsk md,kh l< 69 yeúßÈ rdcmla‍Ig mrdchla ysñjk nj ue;sjrK od WoEik isgu olakg ,eì‚' oYl ;=kla isú,a hqoaOfha fh§ isá fou< iq¿;rhg wh;a fnÿïjd§ka 2009 § Tyq mrdch lf<ah' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iuyr jd¾;d i|yka lrk mßÈ hqoaOfha§ ñh .sh fou< jeishkaf.a ixLHdj 40"000 o úh yelshs' jirlg miqj rdcmla‍I isxy, fn!oaO nyq;rfha  iydfhka fojeks jrg o f;aÍ m;aúh' hqoaOfha wjika ld, iSudfõ isÿù hhs lshk udkj ysñlï lvlsÍï .ek fidhd ne,Sug l< b,a,Su .ek lsis ie,ls,a,la fkdoelajQ rdcmla‍I" md,kh f.k .sfha ish mjqf,a idudðlhskag md,k ;ka;‍%fha wKil me;srùug bvlv i,iñks' ckdêm;sf.a ifydaorfhla cd;sl wdrla‍Idj Ndrj isáfhah' ;jflla wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh Ndrj isáfhah' f;jeks ifydaorhd md¾,sfïka;=fõ l:dkdhl úh' md,khg úreoaO u; OdÍka rdcmlaI úiska ksy~ lf<ah' rch úfõpkh l< udOHdfõ§ka iy foaYmd,k C%shdldÍka w;awvx.=jg .ekSu iy ysßyer lsÍï muKla fkdj fkdïur ;yvq rys; iqÿ jEka j,ska meyer .ekSï o isÿ úh' iuyre w;=reoka jQy' ^flfia jqjo rdcmla‍I rch fï ishÆ fpdaokd m‍%;slafIam lrhs&
tfy;a  Wvq /jq,la iys; fuu Yla;su;a kdhlhdg n,h n,dfmdfrd;a;= rys; f,i wysñ úh' Y‍%S ,xldj tla mjq,lg n,h ysñ taldêldÍ md,khla fj;g f.k hñka isá tu kdhlhd mrdch lrñka kj ckdêm;s f,i l,ska fndfyda fokd fkdoek isá" rdcmla‍I rcfhau ysgmq weu;sjrhl= jQ 63 yeúßÈ ffu;‍%Smd, isßfiak Pkao odhlhd úiska f;dard .eks‚' Pkao m‍%;sM,h .ek isßfiak o mqÿuhg m;aúh' ‘‘Pkaofhka ch .;a kuq;a Èk lSmhla hk;=re ud ckdêm;s nj ug;a oekqfka keye’’ ckdêm;s isßfiak cd;Hka;r iÕrdjlg ÿka ish m‍%:u iïuqL idlÉPdfõ§ ‘ghsï’ iÕrdjg mejiqfõ iskd uqiq uqyq‚ks' ‘‘ta jdf.au rdcmla‍I mjq, o is;kakg we;s fudllao fï jqfKa lshd'’’
rdcmla‍If.a w;s úYd, ßh fmryer muKla fkdj ;j;a lghq;= .ek oeka fy<sorõ ù we;' ckdêm;s ld¾hd, mßY‍%fha 5000 lg wiqka .; yels iqfLdamfNda.S fNdackd.drhla bÈ lr ;snqfKa iaúPhla ;o lsÍfuka j¾K fjkia l< yels iqúYd, isú,ska myka wd§ kùk wxf.damdx. o iys;jhs' oeka tu ixlS¾Kh w.ue;s rks,a úC%uisxyf.a ld¾hd,h njg m;aj we;' ckm;s isßfiak ;ju;a mÈxÑ ù isákafka rdcmla‍I rcfha fi!LH weu;s f,i kej;S isá ksjfiauh'
isßfiakf.a iydhlhka mjik mßÈ Tyqf.a ms<sfj; fmkqug muKla iSudjQjla fkdfõ' ckdêm;s úOdhl n,;, wvq lsÍug muKla fkdj ckdêm;s Oqr ld,h  wvq lsÍug fukau w.ue;s kdhl;ajfhka hq;a md¾,sfïka;=jg úOdhl n,;, mejÍug o jHjia:d ixfYdaOk f.k taugo Tyq iydh fohs' rdcmla‍I md,kh hgf;a n,h tla mjq,lg iSud jQ nj isßfiak ghsï iÕrdjg mejiSh' ‘‘tf,i wkd.;fha§ ljodj;a tla mjq,lg n,h ysñ lr .ekSug bvla fkd,efnk f,i wms wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lrkjd'’’

Ökfha m‍%;sC%shdj
Y‍%S ,xldj ÈhqKqjk f,dalfha mer‚u m‍%cd;ka;‍%jd§ rgls' 1948 § ì‍%;dkH md,kfhka ksoyi ,enQ miq È.gu iïm‍%odhsl f,i uy ue;sjrK meje;afõ' §¾> ld,Sk .egqulg miq oeka rgg w;S;fha ;snQ ksoyi h<s we;s lsÍug ir, md,k ;ka;‍%hl=;a wjYHh' tfy;a isßfiak wkfmala‍Is; f,i n,hg m;aùfï fodaxldrh ráka msg;g o oekq‚' leue;s jqjo fkdjQjo fuu Èjhsk n,j;=kaf.a N+f.da,Sh foaYmd,k fi,a,fï fldgialrefjls'
fld<U k.rfha fjr<dikak f;acdkaú; hg;a úð; md,kfha f.dvke.s,a,l m<uq uyf<a iqúi,a ld¾hd,fha isg ckdêm;s isßfiak ish md,k lghq;= f.k hhs' fuu f.dvke.s,a, bÈßmi we;af;a .,a iy je,s w;=rd uqyqo f.dv lrñka bÈ flfrk fvd,¾ fldaá 140 l ^remsh,a fldaá 18514'28& fld<U iqúi,a jrdh k.r jHdmD;s m‍%foaYhhs' iqúYd, fydag,a" ksjdi" fjf<| ixlS¾K wdÈh f.dv keÕSfï fuu fhdaO fhdackd C%uh oeka ;djld,slj kj;d we;af;a thg wkque;sh ÿka úúO n,m;‍% h<s mÍla‍Id lr ne,Su i|yd h' Ökfha iqúYd, Kh wdOdr u; rdcmla‍I md,k ;ka;‍%fha§ werUqKq fhdckd C%u .Kkdjla w;=frka m‍%uqL;ajh .kafka miq.sh iema;eïnrfha Ök ckdêm;s IS ðkamska úiska uq,a.,a ;nk ,o fuu fld<U jrdh k.r fhdackd C%uhhs'
ckdêm;s IS f.a ixpdrh Y‍%S ,xldjg C%fudamdh jeo.;a lulska hqla;h' fofldaáhl ck.ykhlg iSud jQ l=vd rgla jqjo Y‍%S ,xldj N+f.da,Sh jYfhka msysgd we;af;a bkaÈhdjg ol=fKka jQ bkaÈhdj" Ökh iy tlai;a ckmoh ish n,mEï ;rlr .ekSug oeä Wkkaÿjla olajk bkaÈhd id.r l,dmfhah' udkj ysñlï lvùï fpdaokd u; ngysr cd;Skaf.ka ÿria jQ rdcmla‍I rch lsÜgq jQfha Ökh foig h' Ökfhka fvd,¾ fldaá m%fldaá .Kkska Kh wdOdr ,nd .ekSug wur;j miq.sh jif¾ fojrlau Ök hqo iíueÍka hdkdj,g fld<U jrdhg we;=`Mùug bv§u bkaÈhdfõ lKiai,a,g fya;= úh' Y‍%S ,xldfõ ysgmq weußld ;dkdm;sjßh jQ oeka fjdIskagkays ‘írElsxia’ nqoaê uKav,fha fcHIaG m¾fhaIsldjl jk fgrisgd fIa*¾ mejiqfõ rdcmla‍I Ökh iu. ish in|;d .ek by<ska l;d lrk njh' weh tu ms<sfj; ye¢kajQfha isÿù hehs lshk hqo wmrdO .ek n,mEï lrk ngysr rgj,a ks.rejg;a iuÉp,hg;a ,la lsÍula f,ih'
2009 yuqod ch.‍%yKhg miq Y‍%S ,xldfõ úfoaY m‍%;sm;a;sh ksis Èidjlska f;dr ù hhs isßfiak ish ue;sjrK m‍%ldYkfha i|yka l< neúka kj rcfha n, flaka‍øh fjkia jk njla fmks‚' tfy;a th Ökfhka wE;aùula f,i úia;r l< fkdyels hehs w.ue;s úC%uisxy ghsï iÕrdjg mejiSh' i;Hh kï .sh rch Ökh muKla b;sßlr wfkla rgj,ska wE;aùuh' wm ngysr ;ry lr .;a;d bkaÈhdj o ;ry lr.;a;d' th È.gu l< yels fohla fkdfõ' Y‍%S ,xldjg Ökh muKla fkdj ngysr;a wjYHhs' tfukau bkaÈhdj;a wjYHhs'’’
isßfiak ckjdß ch.‍%yKhg miq m‍%:u pdßldj i|yd bkaÈhdj f;dard .ekSfuka wk;=rej bkaÈhd we.ue;s kf¾ka‍ø fudaÈ o Y‍%S ,xldfõ pdßld flf<ah' tfukau Ökfha pdßld lrñka îðx kqjr W;a;Í;r uyck Yd,dfõ§ iqúfYaI ms<s.ekSulg ,laúh' tfy;a fld<U iy îðx w;r in|;d Yla;sh meyeÈ,s jkafka oekg w;aysgqjd we;s fld<U jrdh k.r fhdackd C%ufha wkd.;h .ek .kakd ;Skaÿj u;h' isßfiak mejiqfõ ish rch ishÆu úfoaYsl wruqo,a ,enQ fhdackd C%u fukau foaYSh fhdackd C%u .ek o h<s mÍla‍Id lsÍug ;SrKh l< njhs' tajdfha úúO wC%ñl;d iy w,a,ia  ¥IK ms<sn| fpdaokd ;sfnk neúka tfia mÍla‍Id lrkjd' ‘‘wms lsisjl=g miñ;=re jkafka keye' wms ishÆu rgj,g ñ;‍%;ajfha iqr; È.= lrkafkuq’’ ckdêm;s isßfiak ghsï iÕrdjg mejiSh'


widudkH kdhlfhla
isßfiakf.a foaYmd,k pß;fha fmr<sldÍ ,la‍IKhla fmfkkakg ke;' rdcmla‍I fukau isßfiak o isxy, fn!oaO nyq;rhg wh;a fjhs' mdi,a úfha mgka Y‍%S ,xld ksoyia mla‍Ifha ;reK fmruqfKa idudðl;ajh ,nd foaYmd,k Èúh werUQ pß;hls' 1970 oYlh uq,§ jdudxYsl rdcH úfrdaë wid¾:l úma,jhg iïnkaO hehs fpdaokd ,nd udi 15 la isrn;ao lEfõh' rcfha md,k ;ka;‍%fha .‍%dóh uÜgfï ;ud oerE ;k;=frka b,a,d wiaù mQ¾K ld,Sk foaYmdk{fhl= jQ isßfiak 1989 § md¾,sfïka;=jg uq,a jrg f;aÍ m;aúh' bkamiq mla‍Ifha ks,;, lSmhla oerE Tyq miqj wud;HxY lSmhl o ;k;=re oeÍh' fmdf<dkakrej Èia;‍%slalfha lDIsld¾ñl mßirhl Èú f.jQ isßfiakf.a foaYmd,k Èúfha m`Mÿ olakg fkd,enqKq w;r" msßisÿ pß;hla f,i we;slr.;a m‍%;srEmh rdcmla‍I md,k ;ka;‍%fhka fkdjeïn¾ udifha§ bj;a jQ wjia:dfõ§ Tyqg fnfyúka m‍%fhdackj;a úh' cd;Hka;r w¾nqo úu¾Yk lKavdhfï fcHIaGhl= jk we,ka lSkka mejiqfõ iqfLdamfNda.S myiqlïj,g <eÈ iqúYd, ¥IK fpdaokd t,a,jQ rdcmla‍I mjqf,a mdrïmßl md,k m‍%;srEmh bÈßfha isßfiakf.a m‍%;srEmh yd;amiskau fjkia njhs'
uyck in|;d w;ska isßfiak cd;Hka;r ;,fha igkska o myiq chla ,eîh' fou< úuqla;s fldá ixúOdkh iu. mej;s hqoaOfha wjika iufha isÿù hhs lshk udkj ysñlï fpdaokd .ek iajdëk mÍla‍IKhla lsÍug tlai;a cd;Skag bv Èh hq;= hehs cd;Hka;rfhka t,a, jQ n,mEïj,g rdcmla‍I wjk; fkdùh' ^lDDr;ajh .ek fldá ixúOdkh o kïord isá w;r" urdf.k uefrk fndaïnlrejka mdúÉÑh wdrïN lf<ao tu ixúOdkhhs& isßfiak ish ue;sjrK jHdmdrfha§ fmdfrdkaÿ jQfha foaYSh hdka;‍%khla msysgjk njgh' tu hdka;‍%kh cQks ui wjidkh jkúg msysgjk nj ckdêm;s ghsï iÕrdjg mejiSh' isßfiakg ta i|yd ld,h §ug tlai;a cd;Ska o udkj ysñlï jd¾;dj fï jif¾ iema;eïn¾ udih olajd l,a oeóug ;SrKh lr we;' tfukau kj rch fou< nyq;rh iys; W;=re m‍%dka;fha yuqod wdKqvqldrjrhd fjkqjg isú,a wdKavqldrjrhl= m;a lf<ah' tfukau ol=Kq wm‍%sldfõ fuka i;Hh iy ixys¢hd fldñiula m;a lsÍug o mshjr .ekSug kshñ;h'
tfy;a m<uqj isßfiakf.a foaYmd,k wdOdrlrejka uyd ue;sjrKhlska ch .; hq;=j we;' uehs ui md¾,sfïka;=j úisrejd yer cQks w.§ fyda cQ,s ui uq,§ uy ue;sjrKhla mj;ajk nj isßfiak ghsï iÕrdjg mejiSh' tys§ md¾,sfïka;= wiqklg ;rÕ lr rdcmla‍I o h<s foaYmd,k fõÈldjh we;=¿ ùug bv ;sfí' úl,am m‍%;sm;a;s flaka‍øfha úOdhl wOHla‍I mdlHfida;s irjKuq;a;= mejiqfõ rdcmla‍I isßfiak rchg ksrka;r ;¾ckhla yd wk;=rla njhs' ;x.,af,a ksjfia§ rdcmla‍I ghsï iÕrdjg mejiqfõ ;ud wj,x.= ldishla fkdjk njhs' ;ud jevlg ke;s ñksil= lsÍug .kakd jEhu yßfkdhk njh' ´kEjg jvd úYajdih ;nd .ekSu;a fyd| fohla fkdfõ'’’ rdcmla‍I mejiSh' wh:d md,kh" mjq,ajdoh wd§ fpdaokd fukau ckjdß ui ue;sjrKhg miq nf,ka md,kfha isàug l=uka;‍%Kh lf<ah hk fpdaokdj o Tyq m‍%;sla‍fIam lf<ah' kj rch W;aidy lrkafka ;ukag uv .eiSug hehs rdcmla‍I ghsï i`.djg lsh'
oekg isßfiak fyd¢ka jevlrf.k hhs' Tyq oeka ish Èk ishfha m‍%:u wÈhr wjika lsÍug wdikakj isà' úfõplhska fj; jvd;a ixhufhka yd bjiSfuka ckm;s isßfiak l%shdlr;shs fld<U udOHfõ§yq iy foaYmd,k C%shdldÍyq mji;s' ‘‘uu oeka biair jdf.a nh keye’’ miq.sh jif¾§ fou< foaYmd,k C%shdldßlfhl=f.a w;=reokaùu ms<sn| úfrdaOh m< lsÍu ksid isr Ndrfha isá udkj ysñlï C%shdldßlfhl= jk relS m‍%kdkaÿ mejiSh' ‘‘rdcH udOHfha l,ska foaYøෝySka f,i ye¢kajQjka oeka rEmjdyskS idlÉPdj,g iyNd.s fjkjd’’ Tyq lSh'
ckdêm;s isßfiak mejiqfõ Y‍%S ,xldfõ m‍%cd;ka;‍%jd§ moku h<s iúu;a lsÍug wjYH njhs' ‘‘ud n,hg m;ajQfha n,h iúu;a lsÍu i|yd fkdfõ' uf.a wf;a ;sfnk n,h wfkla wxYj,g mejÍughs'’’ ckdêm;s mejiSh' ‘‘n,h flaka‍ø.; ùu rgg úYd, m‍%Yakhla jqKd' we;af;kau n,h fnod yeßh hq;=hs'’’ udihlg fmr iïmQ¾K taldêldÍ md,k ;ka;‍%hla foig ;,aÆfjñka mej;s rglg fuh mQ¾K wfmala‍Idj ms<sn| fuh m‚jqvhls' n,dfmdfrd;a;=jls' yeufohlgu jvd uyd yçka ko fok iSkqjls'